What is the Primary Cause of Motorcycle Crashes?

For many riders, motorcycles represent freedom—the open road, the wind in your face, and the thrill of adventure. But that freedom comes with serious risks. Motorcycle crashes are far more likely to result in severe injury or death than car accidents. In fact, motorcyclists are 28 times more likely to die in a crash and five times more likely to be injured than passenger car occupants, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).

So what’s behind these dangerous statistics? What are the primary motorcycle crash causes, and what can riders do to protect themselves? At Capital Injury Law, we’re here not only to help injured riders recover compensation, but to help prevent crashes before they happen.

Whether this is your first season as a motorcyclist or you’ve been riding for countless summers, knowing the local laws, best safety measures, and your rights never becomes any less important. 

The Leading Causes of Motorcycle Crashes

Understanding what causes most motorcycle crashes is the first step toward prevention. While there are many factors that contribute to accidents, some causes stand out as the most common and deadly.

1. Driver Inattention and Left-Turn Collisions

One of the most common scenarios is a car turning left at an intersection, directly into the path of an oncoming motorcycle. These crashes often occur because the driver either doesn’t see the motorcycle or misjudges its speed.

This type of accident accounted for roughly 43% of all motorcycle-car collisions in 2021. Because motorcycles are smaller and less visible than cars, they are more likely to be overlooked—especially by distracted drivers.

2. Speeding and Reckless Driving

Excessive speed reduces reaction time and increases the severity of crashes. In fact, speeding is a factor in approximately a third of all fatal vehicle crashes each year. This is true for both motorcyclists and other drivers. While some riders do speed, many motorcycle crashes involve other vehicles traveling at unsafe speeds, creating dangerous situations for motorcyclists.

3. Impaired Driving

Alcohol and drugs are a factor in a significant percentage of motorcycle crashes—especially single-vehicle incidents. The NHTSA reports that 26% of motorcycle riders involved in fatal crashes in 2023 were alcohol-impaired. But impaired car drivers are just as dangerous to riders, often failing to yield or maintain control of their vehicle.

4. Poor Road Conditions and Hazards

Gravel, potholes, wet pavement, and debris may be minor annoyances for cars, but for motorcycles, they can be deadly. A small patch of sand or a raised manhole cover can cause a rider to lose control. Lack of signage or inadequate lighting also contributes to many serious motorcycle crashes.

5. Lane Changes and Blind Spots

Motorcycles can disappear in a vehicle’s blind spot, leading to sudden lane changes and collisions. Many of these crashes are the result of drivers failing to check mirrors or signal before merging.

How Riders Can Stay Safer on the Road

While you can’t control how other drivers behave, you can take steps to reduce your risk and stay alert.

• Wear Proper Gear: Always wear a DOT-approved helmet, protective jacket, gloves, and boots. High-visibility clothing can also help drivers see you. And don’t forget—a helmet isn’t just a good idea, it’s the law.
  
• Ride Defensively: Assume other drivers don’t see you. Keep a safe distance, avoid lingering in blind spots, and be prepared for sudden movements. Don’t engage in lane splitting—it’s both dangerous and illegal in Washington.
  
• Avoid Riding Impaired: Never ride under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Even over-the-counter medications can impair your ability to react.
  
• Take a Safety Course: Whether you’re a new rider or an experienced one, a motorcycle safety course can sharpen your skills and reduce your chances of crashing.
  
• Inspect Your Bike Regularly: Brakes, lights, tires, and mirrors should be in good condition every time you ride.

Even with these precautions, crashes can still happen, especially when another driver is negligent or reckless.

What to Do After a Motorcycle Crash

A motorcycle crash can be disorienting and traumatic. Here are the steps you should take to protect your health, your rights, and your future.

1. Get Medical Attention Immediately. Even if you feel okay, injuries like concussions or internal bleeding may not be obvious at first.
   
2. Call the Police. A police report is a critical piece of evidence in your motorcycle accident claim. They can also help manage the crash scene and keep everyone safe.
   
3. Document the Scene. Take photos of your injuries, your bike, the other vehicle, road conditions, and anything else that seems relevant.
   
4. Get Contact Information. Collect names, phone numbers, and insurance information from all involved parties and any witnesses.
   
5. Do Not Admit Fault. Stick to the facts when speaking to police or the other driver. Avoid speculation or apologies.
   
6. Contact a Motorcycle Crash Attorney. The sooner you speak to a lawyer, the better your chances of building a strong case.

Filing a Claim For Compensation After a Motorcycle Accident

In order to recover compensation, you’ll need to prove that another party’s negligence caused your motorcycle crash. This may involve demonstrating a duty of care (e.g., drivers must look before turning), showing that duty was breached (e.g., the driver failed to yield), and proving that the breach caused your injuries (supported by medical records, photos, and witness testimony).

Insurance companies are not on your side. They often try to shift blame onto the rider or minimize the severity of injuries. That’s why having an experienced motorcycle accident lawyer is so important.

Why You Need a Motorcycle Crash Attorney

At Capital Injury Law, we understand the unique challenges riders face after a crash. We know the stereotypes that insurance companies use against motorcyclists—and we know how to fight back. Our team works tirelessly to investigate the accident, gather evidence, negotiate with insurers, and—if needed—take your case to court.

We help injured riders recover compensation for:

• Medical bills
• Lost wages
• Pain and suffering
• Long-term rehabilitation
• Motorcycle repairs or replacement

You’ve been through enough. Let us handle the legal process while you focus on healing.

You Ride. We Protect.

At Capital Injury Law, we don’t just handle cases—we stand up for riders. We believe motorcyclists deserve the same respect, safety, and legal protection as anyone else on the road. If you’ve been involved in a motorcycle crash, our compassionate, experienced team is here for you.

Don’t let an insurance company decide your future. Contact Capital Injury Law today for a free consultation with a motorcycle crash attorney who knows how to fight—and win—for you.